See resh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras",
"3": "ras",
"t1": "Ethiopian king",
"t2": "headland"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”). Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”), and related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resh (plural reshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hebrew letter names",
"orig": "en:Hebrew letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resh cicada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). It is homologous with Greek rho and Latin r."
],
"id": "en-resh-en-noun-FUo-tQuy",
"links": [
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
],
[
"r",
"r"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reh"
},
{
"word": "reysh"
},
{
"word": "reish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reix"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "reš"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resh"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "resh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רֵישׁ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "reysh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "resh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*rāšja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *rāšja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣs",
"3": "",
"4": "running, race"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣs (“running, race”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rorarii",
"3": "",
"4": "skirmishers"
},
"expansion": "Latin rorarii (“skirmishers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"3": "",
"4": "quick motion, rush"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “quick motion, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *rāšja, from *rōs-i̯e/o, denominative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (compare Old English rǣs (“running, race”), Latin rorarii (“skirmishers”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “quick motion, rush”)). Alternatively, a secondary formation from rashë (“fell, struck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resha",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "reshur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "resha",
"5": "participle",
"6": "reshur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "resh (aorist resha, participle reshur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "resha",
"2": "reshur"
},
"expansion": "resh (aorist resha, participle reshur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precipitate, fall (rain, snow, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-resh-sq-verb-Jq5TraYE",
"links": [
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reshje"
},
{
"word": "reshpe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "resh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*rāšja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *rāšja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣs",
"3": "",
"4": "running, race"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣs (“running, race”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rorarii",
"3": "",
"4": "skirmishers"
},
"expansion": "Latin rorarii (“skirmishers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"3": "",
"4": "quick motion, rush"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “quick motion, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *rāšja, from *rōs-i̯e/o, denominative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (compare Old English rǣs (“running, race”), Latin rorarii (“skirmishers”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “quick motion, rush”)). Alternatively, a secondary formation from rashë (“fell, struck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resha",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "reshur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "resha",
"5": "participle",
"6": "reshur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "resh (aorist resha, participle reshur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "resha",
"2": "reshur"
},
"expansion": "resh (aorist resha, participle reshur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reshje"
},
{
"word": "reshpe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to precipitate, fall (rain, snow, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "resh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "resh cicada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras",
"3": "ras",
"t1": "Ethiopian king",
"t2": "headland"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”). Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”), and related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resh (plural reshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Hebrew letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). It is homologous with Greek rho and Latin r."
],
"links": [
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
],
[
"r",
"r"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reh"
},
{
"word": "reysh"
},
{
"word": "reish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reix"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "reš"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resh"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "resh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רֵישׁ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "reysh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריש"
}
],
"word": "resh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for resh meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.